Inganda y'ibikoresho vy'isuku vyinjiye mu gice gikomeye co kwagura isoko no guhindura imiterere
Mu mwaka w’2025, inganda y’ibikoresho vy’isuku vy’ubuhinga bw’Abashinwa yateye intambwe ikomeye cane irimwo ukwaguka kw’isoko n’uguhindura imiterere, bishingiye ku guhuza imigabane y’ingingo mfatirwako, ingingo mfatirwako z’inganda, n’uguhinduka kw’ivyo abaguzi basaba. Ingaruka zishizweko z'amategeko nk'umugambi wo gusubirira "ivya kera-bishasha", uguteza imbere kwubaka "inzu z'agaciro kanini", n'ugushirwa mu ngiro ku mugaragaro kw'icemezo c'itegeko ca CCC ku bwiherero bw'ubwenge biriko biratuma ubushobozi bw'isoko butera imbere, ku bijanye no gutuma uburyo butera imbere.
Infashanyo y'amategeko yacitse ikintu nyamukuru gituma inganda zitera imbere. Amategeko y'"ivya kera-ku-ugusubirira gushasha" yatangujwe mu turere dutandukanye yaratumye habaho ugushaka gusubirira mw'isoko ry'amazu y'ubutunzi. Nk’akarorero, i Beijing, Shanghai na Guangzhou vyashizeho amategeko y’infashanyo yo gusubirira ibikoresho vya kera vy’isuku, infashanyo ikaba iva ku ma yuan 500 gushika ku 2.000 ku kimwe cose ku bwiherero bw’ubwenge n’ibindi bikoresho. Ivyo vyatumye abaguzi bagabanya cane urugero rwo kugura ibintu vy’ubwenge. Hagati aho, ugutera imbere kw'umugambi wo kwubaka "inzu z'agaciro kanini" kwatumye ibikoresho vy'isuku vy'ubwenge biba ikintu gisanzwe mu migambi myinshi y'amazu y'agaciro kanini. Abahinguzi b’amazu nka Vanke na Evergrande bavuze neza ko igitigiri c’abafasha mu vyumba vy’isuku mu migambi mishasha kizoshika ku bice birenga 80% mu 2025.
Ishirwa mu ngiro ry’icemezo ca CCC gitegekanijwe ku bwiherero bw’ubwenge ryatumye urutonde rw’isoko rurushiriza kuba rumwe kandi abaguzi barushiriza kwizigira. Imbere y’uko iyo cete ishirwa mu ngiro, isoko ry’ibikoresho vy’isuku ry’ubwenge ryari rifise ingorane nk’uburyo bw’ibicuruzwa butaringaniye be n’ingingo mfatirwako z’ubuhinga zidahuye, ivyo bikaba vyatuma abaguzi bamwebamwe badashobora kugura. Kuva iyo cemezo gishirwa mu ngiro ku mugaragaro muri Mukakaro 2025, ibintu bitari ku rugero rwo hejuru vyarakuwe buhoro buhoro ku isoko, kandi ibintu bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako z’icemezo ni vyo vyacitse ikintu nyamukuru gikoreshwa mw’isoko. Ivyo ntivyatumye gusa urugero rw’ubuhinga muri rusangi rwo muri iyo nganda rutera imbere, ariko kandi vyatumye abaguzi barushiriza kwizigira ibikoresho vy’isuku vy’ubwenge.
Muri ivyo bihe, Yingjie Sanitary Ware yarihuse guhingura ibintu bishasha kugira ngo ishobore gushitsa ivyo abaguzi basaba. Iryo shirahamwe ryaherutse gutanguza urutonde rw’ibikoresho bishasha vy’isuku, harimwo umwobo w’ubwenge ufise igikorwa co kugenzura ubuzima mu gihe nyaco-n’uburyo bwo kwiyuhagira bufise ubwenge bushobora guhindura ubushuhe. Ico kinogo c’ubwenge gifise igikoresho co gupima umuvuduko w’amaraso n’igikoresho co kumenya uburyo amazi ameze, gishobora guca kimenya amakuru y’ubuzima bw’abakoresha nk’umuvuduko w’amaraso n’umutekano w’amazi, kigasunika raporo zijanye n’ivyo kuri porogarama y’itelefone ngendanwa ihuye. Ubuhinga bwo gukaraba bufise ubwenge burafasha mu kugenzura ijwi no guhindura ibintu, bikaba bituma abakoresha bashobora gushinga imbere y’igihe ubushuhe bw’amazi bakunda, uburemere bw’amazi atemba be n’igihe bamara bakaraba. Ivyo bikoresho ntibihuye gusa n’ingingo ngenderwako z’icemezo ca CCC ariko kandi birashiramwo ibikorwa vyinshi vy’agaciro kanini-vyongeweko, ivyo bikaba vyatumye isoko rigira inyishu nziza kuva vyatangura.
Amakuru y’inganda na yo yemeza ko isoko ririko rirakura cane. Dushingiye ku mibare ya JD Home Appliances & Home Furnishings, ugurisha ibikoresho vy’isuku vy’ubwenge mu Bushinwa kwarongerekanye n’ibice 52% ku mwaka-ku-umwaka mu gice ca mbere c’umwaka w’2025, muri ivyo bikoresho bifise ubuhinga bwo kugenzura ubuzima n’ibikorwa vy’ugukorana n’ubwenge vyari bifise ibice birenga 60% vy’ugurisha kwose. Abazi ivy’imbere mu gihugu bavuga ko n’ugukomeza gusohora imigabane y’ingingo mfatirwako n’ugutera imbere kw’ubuhinga bushasha, urugero rw’isoko ry’ibikoresho vy’isuku ry’Ubushinwa ryitezwe kurenga miliyari 80 z’ama yuan mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2025, kandi igitigiri c’abazokwinjira mu bwiherero bw’ubwenge kizoduga kigere kuri 15%, ga n’Ubuyapani bizogenda birakura isoko.
